在2018年的成人高等学校招生全国统一考试中,专升本英语科目作为考试的重要组成部分,其试题设计既考察了考生的基础知识掌握情况,也测试了考生的实际应用能力。以下是根据当年考试内容整理的部分真题及其参考答案,供广大考生复习备考时参考。
一、词汇与语法
1. The book _____ on the table when I left.
A. was lying
B. lay
C. lies
D. has lain
正确答案:A
解析:此题考查的是过去进行时的用法。“was/were + 动词-ing”表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,因此正确答案为A。
2. If it ______ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the picnic.
A. rains
B. will rain
C. is raining
D. has rained
正确答案:A
解析:此题考察虚拟语气的用法。条件句中使用一般现在时表将来时态,因此正确答案为A。
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文并回答问题:
The Internet has changed our lives forever. It has made communication easier than ever before, allowing people from all over the world to connect instantly. With social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter, sharing information has become second nature to many.
3. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The importance of technology
B. How the Internet has transformed communication
C. Social media platforms
D. Instant messaging
正确答案:B
解析:文章主要讲述了互联网如何改变了人们的沟通方式,因此正确答案为B。
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Email
B. Facebook
C. Twitter
D. Communication
正确答案:A
解析:文章提到了Facebook和Twitter,但没有提到电子邮件(Email),因此正确答案为A。
三、完形填空
There are times when you feel so ___5___ that you want to give up. But remember, challenges are part of life. They help us grow stronger and more resilient.
5. A. discouraged B. encouraged C. excited D. surprised
正确答案:A
解析:“discouraged”意为“泄气的”,符合句子语境,因此正确答案为A。
以上仅为部分真题示例及解析,希望对各位考生有所帮助。在备考过程中,建议考生多做练习题,熟悉各类题型,并注意积累词汇量和语法知识。祝大家考试顺利!